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 By Courtesy of the Propagation team   

 G3YLA JIM 

 G0KYA STEVE  

 G4BAO  JOHN  

Its all about the weather

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Link : Windy.com

Live Weather Reports

Pictured :

Jim Bacon G3YLA

NARC club member

and Nick Henwood

RSGB President.

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Propogation News


  9th October  2026   

 

HF

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3

As we head further into October, the maximum usable frequencies available are slowly starting to climb. We are seeing 21MHz doing quite well, with 24MHz often coming into play. This should improve as the month goes on. 

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This last week was characterised by relatively quiet geomagnetic conditions at times, but with a lowish SFI. The Kp index hit four and five on the fourth and fifth, but has otherwise been quiet, often in the ones and twos.

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HF conditions have been adequate rather than outstanding. Eighty metres has proved useful during the RSGB’s Autumn Series of contests, often with good loud signals from around the UK and even further afield to Austria, Germany and the Netherlands.

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There have been some good highlights further up the bands, including hearing the 4S7B NCDXF beacon on 14.100MHz well after dark on Monday the 5th and the 4U1UN beacon on 21.150MHz during the late afternoon.

If you wish to work the eastern seaboard of the USA on 10 metres, look around 1300hrs UTC – 1700hrs UTC, with perhaps FT8 or CW being the most likely modes at this time.

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Lots of DX to be worked next week including 6O2M (Somalia), H49A (Solomon Islands), C5R (The Gambia) and FW1P (Wallis Island). From next weekend, also look for 3DAOGY (Eswatini), S21HRG (Bangladesh) and S9R (Sao Tome).

The solar flux index climbed from 92 to 113 on Wednesday 7th, which is a help. The question is, where does it go from here?

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Next week, the SWPC forecasts the SFI will be in the range 90-105. Geomagnetic conditions are forecast to be good, with a Kp index maximum of two. As always, this is subject to no CMEs or coronal holes, so keep an eye on solarham.com for daily updates. This weekend may see unsettled geomagnetic conditions thanks to two large coronal holes.

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VHF and up

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We have moved into the season of autumn changeability with alternating unsettled weather. Rain and possible rain scatter are possible on the GHz bands and the traditional Tropo that comes from areas of high pressure and temperature inversions. 

 

The bulk of the period up to the end of next week is firmly in the unsettled domain with some potentially active lows passing close to the UK with perhaps some very strong winds in northern areas;  so rain scatter is likely to be an option at times. There is a signal in the weather models that we could see a big high developing at the end of next week, with Tropo returning to many areas.

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The meteor scatter prospects are slightly lifted by the Draconids, which peaked on Thursday October 8th, and then the slow climb to the Orionids later in the month on Wednesday October 21st, which are the debris from comet Halley and usually the better of the two showers.

We have recently been having the occasional peak in the Kp index to around 4 or 5, which is just enough to give us a reason to look out for aurora, although not really where we need it for a good radio aurora, but definitely a hint to check the Kp index.

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The surprise out-of-season Es on Monday October 5th when the foEs reached just over 10MHz, was a reminder that guidelines about the span of the season are just that, and other externally forced events can and do happen. Not easy to give exact reasons for that event, but a sudden uptick in meteor input can play a regional role if other triggers like jet streams are also present. 

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EME now, and Moon declination is negative and falling to minimum on Friday 16th, so Moon windows are shortening and peak Moon elevation is falling. Path losses are rising as we approach apogee also on the 16th. The Sun and Moon are close over the weekend of Saturday the 10th, so expect high sky noise, then moderate, becoming high again as the week progresses.

 G3YLA JIM 

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 G0KYA STEVE  

Communications and PR for hi-tech and aerospace companies

  STEVE 's  Beacon List 

G3USF's Worldwide List of HF Beacons

G3USF's Worldwide List Of 50MHz Beacons

Understanding Solar Indices

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