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 By Courtesy of the Propagation team   

 G3YLA JIM 

 G0KYA STEVE  

 G4BAO  JOHN  

Its all about the weather

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Link : Windy.com

Live Weather Reports

Pictured :

Jim Bacon G3YLA

NARC club member

and Nick Henwood

RSGB President.

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Propogation News


   9th January 2026   

 

 HF

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3

Now that the dust has settled after the New Year’s celebrations, we can get back to our regular propagation reports!

The New Year has started with minor disturbed geomagnetic conditions at times, plus lots of C-class solar flares, and a healthy dose of sunspots. As we slide down the slope towards sunspot minimum, we can expect more geomagnetic disturbances and raised Kp indices. But we should still have good HF conditions for a couple of years.

The Kp index hit five on January 2nd, but has otherwise been relatively quiet, often registering less than one or two. And the lack of M- and X-class solar flares means we have had no solar fade-outs.

With the SFI at more than 150 for a lot of the time, this bodes well for HF propagation and as Propquest shows, the MUF over 3,000km during daylight has often been more than 28MHz. Unfortunately, this does decline quite quickly after sunset, leaving the MUF below 10MHz most of the time. But as we head towards spring, we can expect this to improve.

DX has been available, including V51WH in Namibia on 12 metre SSB, TZ4AM in Mali on 30m CW and ZS7ANF in Antarctica on 17m CW.

Next week, NOAA predicts that the SFI will be in the range 130-150.

Geomagnetic conditions are forecast to be variable, with the Kp index predicted to hit five on January 13th and 14th, and again on January 17-20th.

So we recommend you get your HF DXing in before the 13th and around the 15th-16th, as propagation and MUFs will no doubt be affected if the Kp index rises.

With the three-week 3Y0K Bouvet Island DXpedition set for early February, now may be a good time to sort out your antennas. Remember that Bouvet is almost due south from the UK, so plan accordingly. More propagation details will be made available nearer the time.

VHF and up

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The unsettled weather pattern continues to provide a variety of challenging weather types with heavy snow and rain, plus strong winds at times.

The nature of such patterns in January is that the timing and track of the lows are critical for the rain/snow outcome. Overall, it’s likely to be a cold-system week with occasional brief milder interludes as Atlantic fronts move through in the middle of next week.  

The effect on VHF/UHF propagation is limited with Tropo unlikely, but there is a significant chance of rain/snow scatter at times for the GHz operators.

There have been some slight increases in the Earth’s Kp index. which responds to solar activity, but as we a re between the peak periods of autumn and spring for aurora, it’s probably not a major player this time.

Meteor scatter has been a bit more interesting lately due to the peak of the Quadrantids meteor shower on January 4th. The shower has a short, intense peak, but spans across the period December 28th to January 12th, so it is just coming to an end this weekend.

The next major shower isn’t until April, so it’s back to random activity from this weekend through to the late April Lyrids.

Lastly, a reminder that mid-winter Sporadic-E does happen and the 6th saw a nice early evening 6m opening to the Baltic states, moving round to Ukraine and the Balkans later.

Recent Quadrantids meteors may have contributed some long-lived metallic ions, which can be focused into thin Es patches. It’s always worth checking the foEs (or Es Layer Critical Frequency) values plotted on the Propquest graphs for short spikes in the purple trace, which could be a sign of potential interest in Es on 10m and 6m.

For EME operators, Moon declination is negative again and we are past perigee, so path losses are increasing and Moon window length and peak elevation are reducing. 144 MHz sky noise remains low, but rising to high by next Friday 16th.

 G3YLA JIM 

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 G0KYA STEVE  

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