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 By Courtesy of the Propagation team   

 G3YLA JIM 

 G0KYA STEVE  

 G4BAO  JOHN  

Its all about the weather

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Link : Windy.com

Live Weather Reports

Pictured :

Jim Bacon G3YLA

NARC club member

and Nick Henwood

RSGB President.

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Propogation News

12th September 2025

 

 HF

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3

As of Thursday September 11th, it looks like someone had thrown a switch on the Sun to turn off all new sunspots! Unless there is a big change there will be no sunspots visible on the Sun’s surface by the weekend.

By the time you read this I am sure that the situation will have changed, but it does confirm that we are no longer at solar maximum.

A bigger problem is a large coronal hole on the Sun’s surface, which is rotating to be Earth facing. It is on the Sun’s equator so ideally placed for maximum disruption to the Earth. A high-speed solar wind stream should reach Earth by September 14th and geomagnetic storming may be possible at higher latitudes. Expect MUFs to drop and trans-polar paths to be affected once the Kp index rises.

HF is now starting to improve as we head towards mid-September. By 10:00 UTC Propquest shows that the MUF over a 3,000km path can be as high as 31MHz, as long as the Kp index stays low. This should continue to improve as we head into October.

Best DX last week continued to be T30TTT (Western Kiribati), this time on 40 metres and 17-metre FT8. 9J2FI (Zambia) also put in an appearance on 17-metre FT8 and TZ4AM (Mali) was spotted on 15-metre SSB. For Morse enthusiasts, HC5AI (Ecuador) was working on 15-metre CW, according to the CDXC Slack chat group.

Next week NOAA predicts that the solar flux index will start the week at 125, but then gradually improve to reach 145 by week’s end. As mentioned earlier, the Kp index is set to reach 4-5 across the period September 14-16 due to the coronal hole.

VHF and up

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The present spell of unsettled weather is likely to remain the main driver of weather-related propagation modes for the next week. Low-pressure systems are following the jet stream across the Atlantic and over the UK, which is a typical track for this time of the year. This means that we should expect to experience the odd example of rain scatter for the GHz operators, and the occasional strong winds will start to test that we have our antennas in good order after the quieter weather of summer.

This is not to say that there won’t be any Tropo, but we will have to look carefully for it. In a mobile weather pattern, such as this, the periods of high pressure tend to act as separators between the lows and, as a result, they usually move with similar speed.

This makes them short-lived and thus not particularly good at establishing strong inversions for Tropo. There are two low-grade possibilities, one around Tuesday 16th as a weak transient ridge moves across the country, and the second as another weak ridge moves across on Friday 19th.

The meteor scatter situation is still pretty much in a random activity state, although there was a minor shower of the Epsilon Perseids, which peaked on the 9th and may have a few left in the tail-off, but in general it’s more realistic to assume we’re dealing with random activity. Aurora on the other hand has been putting in an appearance lately, so keep a watch on the Kp index for values climbing above Kp=5 to have a look.

EME now, and Sunday 14th marks the Moon’s maximum declination – that is, it is at its highest point in the sky. Perigee, when the Moon is at its closest point to Earth, was passed on September 9th so path losses are increasing. Sky noise is low and will remain so until 20th-22nd when the new Moon is very close to the Sun.

 G3YLA JIM 

 Please read
user notes on website.             

 G0KYA STEVE  

Communications and PR for hi-tech and aerospace companies

  STEVE 's  Beacon List 

G3USF's Worldwide List of HF Beacons

G3USF's Worldwide List Of 50MHz Beacons

Understanding Solar Indices

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